The economy of an Independent Wales
or.
Wales wealth, how to get it and how to use it,
Currency and the Federal Bank.
Before Currency and the Federal Bank, we need to look once again at Wales ‘ so called ‘ budget deficit, for they are connected.
Wales budget deficit. Does Wales have one, how much is it and does it really matter.
With regard to the first two, no one really knows.
As we have previously seen, but briefly repeat here, the data upon which Wales deficit is based is decidedly untrustworthy.
The deficit repeatedly cited is based on a financial report by the Wales Governance Centre.
That, in turn, uses the data of the Government Expenditure and Revenue Wales
[ GERW ]
The authors concede that very little financial data is collected on a Wales specific basis, but rather England/Wales, or UK wide.
GERW is not a conventional accountancy process, indeed it is argued that 90% of the figures used have no verifiable audit trail.
Spending for Wales is generally allocated on a population share basis, whether or not that can be justified.
Revenue income is collected on a UK wide basis by HMRC. It is then disaggregated to get Wales figures by, in the words of HMRC, using estimates, assumptions and adjustments.
HMRC concedes that Wales revenue figures are an underestimate, as some taxes, mainly corporate taxes,of businesses in Wales, have been allocated to the HQs, many of whom are outside Wales.
They however have failed to estimate the loss to Wales revenues.
The government may argue that GERW is an approved system, but as Prof Murphy of Tax Research argues, if the figures used by the system are suspect, then the outcomes must be suspect.
In Wales' case, indeed they are.
The outcome frome Wales financial analysis, by these methods, find that Wales has a budget deficit of £13.7 billion.
In the same period the UK budget deficit was £39.7 billion.
This means that Wales, with 4.8% of the UK population, is responsible for 35% of the UK deficit.
It makes no sense.